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Welcome to ArmyPedia™ -- The Army Encyclopedia

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To create the most complete and definitive source of information about the past and present of Armies.

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Army News Links:
Sendoff for a serviceman
4 Jul 2008 at 1:46am
In the back of Tabernacle Baptist Church, where the funeral service of Army Maj.
President breaks ground for new hospital
4 Jul 2008 at 1:45am
U.S. President Bush broke ground Thursday on a new hospital in Maryland that will combine services f...
Tears flow at 'Army Wives' screening with real army wives in audience
3 Jul 2008 at 7:00am
Tears flowed freely when two of TV's "Army Wives" met the real-life women they portray on the Lifeti...
Salvation Army Kicks Off School Supply Drive
4 Jul 2008 at 1:42am
Thinking about going back to school in the middle of summer sure seems out of season.
Military: Freed American hostages in good shape
4 Jul 2008 at 1:42am
Three U.S. hostages rescued from Colombian rebels after more than five years in captivity are in goo...
US military deaths in Afghanistan region at 468
4 Jul 2008 at 1:42am
As of Thursday, July 3, 2008, at least 468 members of the U.S. military had died in Afghanistan, Pak...
Tiger Tourney Salutes Military, Wounded Veterans
4 Jul 2008 at 1:40am
This week, the AT&T National golf tournament will have some specially invited guests, members of...
Freed American hostages in "good condition"
4 Jul 2008 at 1:37am
Three U.S. defense contractors freed after five years as rebel-held hostages in Colombia are in good...

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Army:
An army (from Latin armata "act of arming" via Old French armée), in the broadest sense, is the land-based armed forces of a nation. It may also include other branches of the military such as an air force. Within a national military force, the word Army may also mean a field army, which is an operational formation, usually made up of one or more corps.

In several countries the army is officially called the land army to differentiate it from an air force called the air army, notably France.In such countries, the word "army" on its own retains its connotation of a land force in common usage. The current largest army in the world by number of active troops is the People's Liberation Army of China with 2,250,000 active troops and 800,000 reserve personnel.

Field Army:
A field army is composed of a headquarters, army troops, a variable number of corps, and a variable number of divisions. A battle is influenced at the Field Army level by transferring divisions and reinforcements from one corps to another to increase the pressure on the enemy at a critical point. Armies are controlled by a General or Lieutienant General.Formations:
People's Liberation Army in dress uniform, currently the largest army in the world in number of people.
German Army soldiers in Bosnia.
Standard symbol for a numbered Army, the X'es are not substituting the army's numberA particular army can be named or numbered to distinguish it from military land forces in general. For example, the First United States Army and the Army of Northern Virginia. In the British Army it is normal to spell out the ordinal number of an army (e.g. First Army), whereas lower formations use figures.

Armies (as well as army groups and theaters) are large formations which vary significantly between armed forces in size, composition, and scope of responsibility.

In the Soviet Red Army and the Soviet Air Force, "Armies" were actually corps-sized formations, subordinate to an Army Group-sized "front" in wartime. In peacetime, a Soviet army was usually subordinate to a military district.

Military Organization:
The armed forces of a state are its government-sponsored defense and fighting forces and organizations used to further the objectives of the state. They exist to further the foreign and domestic policies of their governing body. In some countries paramilitary forces are included in a nation's armed forces.

In democracies and most other government types, the armed forces are typically linked to the government through a civilian government department. These may be known as a Department of Defense, Department of War, or Ministry of Defence.

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